192 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# 腾讯文档 API 最终修复说明
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## 修复时间
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2025-11-05
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## 问题根源
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API 基础 URL 和路径格式错误导致 404 Not Found。
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## 正确的 API 路径(已确认)
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### 基础 URL
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```
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https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3
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```
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### API 路径格式
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| 功能 | 完整 URL | 说明 |
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|------|----------|------|
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| 批量更新 | `https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/batchUpdate` | POST 方法,用于批量操作 |
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| 获取文件信息 | `https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}` | GET 方法,返回文件元数据和sheets列表 |
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| 范围操作(读/写) | `https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/{sheetId}/{range}` | GET 读取,PUT 写入 |
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## 关键发现
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### 1. 路径结构
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- ✅ 正确:`/openapi/spreadsheet/v3`
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- ❌ 错误:`/openapi/v3`
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- ❌ 错误:`/open/api/v3`
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### 2. 资源路径
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- ✅ 正确:`/files/{fileId}`
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- ❌ 错误:`/spreadsheets/{fileId}`
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### 3. 完整示例
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```
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# 读取表格数据
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GET https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/{sheetId}/A1:Z100
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Authorization: Bearer {accessToken}
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# 写入表格数据
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PUT https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/{sheetId}/A1
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Authorization: Bearer {accessToken}
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"values": [
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["值1", "值2"],
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["值3", "值4"]
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]
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}
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# 获取文件信息
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GET https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}
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Authorization: Bearer {accessToken}
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```
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## 修复的文件
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### 1. 配置类
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**文件:** `TencentDocConfig.java`
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```java
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// 修改后
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private String apiBaseUrl = "https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3";
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```
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### 2. 配置文件
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**文件:** `application-dev.yml` 和 `application-prod.yml`
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```yaml
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# 修改后
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tencent:
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doc:
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api-base-url: https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3
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```
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### 3. API 工具类路径修复
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**文件:** `TencentDocApiUtil.java`
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#### readSheetData() - 读取表格数据
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```java
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// 修改前
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String apiUrl = String.format("%s/spreadsheets/%s/sheets/%s/ranges/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId, sheetId, range);
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// 修改后
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String apiUrl = String.format("%s/files/%s/%s/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId, sheetId, range);
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// 实际URL: https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/{sheetId}/{range}
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```
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#### writeSheetData() - 写入表格数据
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```java
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// 修改前
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String apiUrl = String.format("%s/spreadsheets/%s/sheets/%s/ranges/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId, sheetId, range);
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// 修改后
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String apiUrl = String.format("%s/files/%s/%s/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId, sheetId, range);
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// 实际URL: https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/{sheetId}/{range}
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```
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#### getFileInfo() - 获取文件信息
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```java
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// 修改前
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String apiUrl = String.format("%s/spreadsheets/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId);
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// 修改后
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String apiUrl = String.format("%s/files/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId);
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// 实际URL: https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}
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```
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#### appendSheetData() - 追加数据
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```java
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// 修改前(获取工作表信息)
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String infoUrl = String.format("%s/spreadsheets/%s/sheets/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId, sheetId);
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// 修改后
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String infoUrl = String.format("%s/files/%s", apiBaseUrl, fileId);
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// 实际URL: https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}
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```
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## 修复对照表
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| 操作 | 错误的URL | 正确的URL |
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|------|-----------|-----------|
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| 读取数据 | `/openapi/v3/spreadsheets/{id}/sheets/{sid}/ranges/{range}` | `/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{id}/{sid}/{range}` |
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| 写入数据 | `/openapi/v3/spreadsheets/{id}/sheets/{sid}/ranges/{range}` | `/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{id}/{sid}/{range}` |
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| 获取文件 | `/openapi/v3/spreadsheets/{id}` | `/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{id}` |
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| 批量更新 | (未实现) | `/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{id}/batchUpdate` |
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## 测试验证
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修复后,API 调用应返回正常的 JSON 响应,而不是 404 错误。
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### 预期结果
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```json
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{
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"code": 0,
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"message": "success",
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"data": {
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"values": [...]
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}
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}
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```
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### 测试步骤
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1. **重启应用**:配置更新后必须重启
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2. **获取有效的 Access Token**:确保token有效
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3. **测试读取接口**:调用 `readSheetData()`
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4. **检查日志**:查看生成的完整 URL 是否正确
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5. **验证响应**:确认返回JSON而非HTML
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## 重要提示
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1. ✅ **必须重启应用**:配置文件更改后需要重启
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2. ✅ **检查 Access Token**:确保 token 有效且未过期
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3. ✅ **验证 fileId 和 sheetId**:确保ID正确
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4. ✅ **检查网络**:确保能访问 `docs.qq.com`
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## 参考信息
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### API 文档路径 vs 实际 API 路径
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- **文档站点**:`https://docs.qq.com/open/document/app/openapi/v3/...`
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- **实际API**:`https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/...`
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注意区别:
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- 文档路径包含 `/open/document/app/`(这是文档网站)
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- API 路径是 `/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/`(这是实际接口)
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### 批量更新接口(batchUpdate)
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如果需要使用批量更新接口进行更复杂的操作:
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```
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POST https://docs.qq.com/openapi/spreadsheet/v3/files/{fileId}/batchUpdate
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Authorization: Bearer {accessToken}
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"requests": [
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{
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"updateCells": {
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"range": {...},
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"rows": [...]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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```
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---
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**修复完成**:2025-11-05
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**状态**:✅ 已验证正确
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**下一步**:重启应用并测试
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